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Blood Oil

By Leif Wenar/The Conversation

Donald Trump tweeted something true recently. Responding to the protests in Iran, the president stated that “The people are finally getting wise as to how their money and wealth is being stolen and squandered.” Trump’s point is correct: what Vice President Mike Pence called Iran’s “unelected dictators” really have been stealing oil that belongs to the people and spending the money for their own purposes, including (as Trump’s tweet also said) “to fund terrorism abroad.”
Though right about Iran, Trump’s tweets have been too selective. In neighboring Saudi Arabia, an ally of America’s, the elite spends public money gained from selling off the country’s oil, too. There, as in Iran and elsewhere, the people’s wealth is being “stolen and squandered” by the few who enrich themselves on its profits.
This is the biggest story that almost no one is reporting. In dozens of countries around the world, authoritarian regimes and armed groups are selling off the oil that belongs to the people, and using the money to fund repression, corruption, conflict and terrorism.
Oil is the world’s largest traded commodity by far, so the amounts going to these autocrats and militias are gigantic: hundreds of billions of dollars a year. Many of the crises in the headlines over the past few years – coming from Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Russia and more – have been powered by money from selling oil stolen from citizens.

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Posted on January 29, 2018

Winning The SAT Wars: More Colleges Than Ever Have Test-Optional Admissions Policies

By Joseph Soares/The Conversation

Back in the 1980s, Bates College and Bowdoin College were nearly the only liberal arts colleges not to require applicants to submit SAT or ACT test scores.
On Jan. 10, FairTest, a Boston-based organization that has been pushing back against America’s testing regime since 1985, announced that the number of colleges that are test-optional has now surpassed 1,000.
This milestone means that more than one-third of America’s four-year nonprofit colleges now reject the idea that a test score should strongly determine a student’s future. The ranks of test-optional institutions include hundreds of prestigious private institutions, such as George Washington, New York University, Wesleyan University and Wake Forest University. The list also includes hundreds of public universities, such as George Mason, San Francisco State and Old Dominion.
As noted in a book I edited, SAT Wars: The Case for Test-Optional Admissions, critics of the test-optional movement had claimed that test-optional colleges wouldn’t be able to select students of merit, standards would collapse and underachieving youths would run amok. The critics were wrong.

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Posted on January 19, 2018

The Myth Of A Litigious Society

The Real Question Isn’t Why Americans Sue So Much, But Why Don’t We Sue More

“Why do Americans seem to sue at the slightest provocation?” the University of Chicago Press blog asks. “The answer may surprise you: we don’t!
“For every ‘Whiplash Charlie’ who sees a car accident as a chance to make millions, for every McDonald’s customer to pursue a claim over a too-hot cup of coffee, many more Americans suffer injuries but make no claims against those responsible or their insurance companies.
“The question is not why Americans sue but why we don’t sue more often, and the answer can be found in how we think about injury and personal responsibility.”

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Posted on January 16, 2018

On Media Theorist Jean Baudrillard

By SIU Press

Jean Baudrillard has been studied as sociologist, philosopher, cultural theorist, political commentator, and photographer. Brian Gogan establishes him as a rhetorician, demonstrating how the histories, traditions, and practices of rhetoric prove central to his use of language.
In addition to Baudrillard’s standard works, Gogan examines many of the scholar’s lesser-known writings that have never been analyzed by rhetoricians, and this more comprehensive approach presents fresh perspectives on Baudrillard’s work as a whole.

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Posted on January 10, 2018